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Tax Effective Writing

[19 Jun 2013]

Dear all,

The Federation Press are offering to members of the Association, the book "Tax Effective Writing" by the Hon. Justice Pagone, for the special price of $59.95 (reduced from $79.95).  A brochure explaining the offer is attached.

Past Presidents Appointed to the Federal Court

[14 Jun 2013]

Commissioner of Taxation v Pham [2013] FCA 579

[13 Jun 2013]

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – Administrative Appeals Tribunal – judicial review –Administrative Appeals Tribunal granted non-publication order – application by Commissioner to quash order – whether discretion to grant order should be exercised when pending criminal proceedings related to the same subject matter – whether failed to take into account relevant considerations or took into account irrelevant considerations – whether Tribunal failed to take into account the applicants’ rights to invoke the privilege against self-incrimination – whether Tribunal required to consider whether order would prevent or hinder the Commissioner and officers of the ATO from performing their statutory obligations and if so, whether Tribunal failed to do so – whether no evidence to justify findings that applicants intended to adduce evidence which would tend to incriminate them, that the right to remain silent and the privilege against self incrimination would be effectively removed and that the defence in the criminal proceedings would be compromised – whether Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by making non-disclosure order – consideration of prejudice to applicant – jurisdictional error – no evidence – findings of fact not supported by the evidence.  Click here

Derrin Brothers Properties Limited v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 571

[11 Jun 2013]

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to appeal from interlocutory judgment – application for stay pending determination of application for leave to appeal or appeal – recovery of tax – challenge to decision of primary judge to refuse to stay the execution of a tax judgment while Part IVC appeal pending – whether sufficient prospects of success in appeal against the refusal of the stay to justify reconsideration by a Full Court – whether primary judge erred in holding that he could not determine the merits of the pending Part IVC appeal without speculating – whether there was evidence to support the finding – whether evidence called by the Commissioner should have been admitted and, if so, whether it was sufficient to support the decision – whether primary judge applied the wrong test for considering the merits – whether substantial prejudice would result if leave were refused.  Click here

ZZGN and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 351 (5 April 2013)

[29 May 2013]

PETROLEUM RESOURCE RENT TAX – exploration expenditure – exploration expenditure incurred in relation to a petroleum project – payments liable to be made in carrying on or providing “operations and facilities involved in or in connection with exploration for petroleum” – exploration for petroleum in the eligible exploration or recovery area in relation to the project – permit derived production licence – production licence – general project expenditure – operations and facilities preparatory to the activities – feasibility or environmental study – operations, facilities and other things comprising a petroleum project – petroleum project – carrying forward of undeducted expenditure – excluded expenditure – transferrable expenditure – transfer of unused exploration expenditure between group companies – procuring the carrying on of operations by others – Commissioner’s objection decision affirmed in part and set aside in part and remitted to Commissioner for reconsideration in accordance with the Tribunal’s reasons for decision and directions.  Click here

Sanctuary Lakes Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCAFC 50

[24 May 2013]

INCOME TAX – whether loss on sale of memberships in golf club and loss on forgiveness of debt are allowable deductions under s 8-1 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) – whether pecuniary obligation to undertake development works under an agreement is deductible in the year in which agreement entered into or in subsequent year when obligation became payable under agreement – whether amount to meet statutory obligation deductible when agreement entered into or in subsequent year when obligation became payable under agreement

PENALTIES – imposition of penalties for failure to take reasonable care – imposition of penalties for statements not reasonably arguable – whether penalties correctly imposed as independent standards – whether the Tribunal took into account an irrelevant consideration (namely its finding that the taxpayer’s position was reasonably arguable) in exercising its discretion under s 298-20 of Sch 1 of Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) to remit penalty for failure to take reasonable care – whether Tribunal failed to apply the correct test required by s 298-20 of Sch 1 of Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) in so remitting penalty for failure to take reasonable care – whether the exercise of the Tribunal’s discretion under s 298-20 of Sch 1 of Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) otherwise miscarried.  Click here

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Chemical Trustee Limited (No 8) [2013] FCA 494

[23 May 2013]

INCOME TAX – Assessments – Notices of amended assessment – Whether notices of amended assessment regarding the same taxation period issued at different times were conflicting and inconsistent

INCOME TAX – Assessments – Notices of amended assessment – Whether corresponding notices of amended assessment issued on the same day containing an error were impermissible in the particular circumstances

ESTOPPEL – Res judicata – Whether notice of amended assessment of liability of income taxation merges with judgment – Interaction between the liability to taxation under Income Tax Act 1986 (Cth) s 5 (1), notice of amended assessment under Income Tax Administration Act 1997 (Cth) s 5-5(2) and statutory debt created by Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) s 255-5 causes of action – Whether the elements of those provisions create a different cause of action

ESTOPPEL – Issue estoppel - Anshun estoppel – Whether judgment amounts obtained in prior proceedings for the same tax period gives rise to Anshun estoppel – Whether attempts to obtain judgment amounts relating to notices of amended assessments the subject of a previous judgment debt is abuse of process.  Click here

Fitzroy Services Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 471

[20 May 2013]

INCOME TAX – deductions claimed for management fees paid to associated companies and interest and charges paid to foreign bank – whether loans from foreign bank a sham – whether novation of original debt and assumption of new liability – no evidence of services provided for management fees – whether interest and charges incurred deductible under s 8-1 or s 25-25 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) – power to issue amended assessment – whether fraud or evasion – shortfall penalties – whether base penalty amount should be calculated by reference to intentional disregard of taxation laws or recklessness.  Click here

Kronen v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 416

[10 May 2013]

SUPERANNUATION – employee claims employer failed to make proper superannuation guarantee payments – discussion of means by which employee may establish that claim – whether employee may require Commissioner to take steps to establish employee’s claim – where Commissioner does not agree with employee’s claim – Commissioner not obliged to take steps to establish employee’s claim in circumstances
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to appeal from orders of Federal Court judge to Full Court – whether primary judgment attended by sufficient doubt to warrant it being reconsidered by Full Court – where applicant sought prerogative writs or declaratory relief to require respondent to take steps to recover alleged superannuation contribution shortfalls payable by applicant’s former employer to applicant’s superannuation fund – where applicant argues that respondent has an obligation to take such steps on proper construction of Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth) – the applicant has no prospect of success on appeal – application refused.  Click here

Caporale v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 427

[9 May 2013]

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – challenge to validity of ss 55ZG(2) and (3) of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) – Legal Services Directions 2005 Schedule 1, Appendix B –Commonwealth’s obligation to act as a model litigant – nature of obligations imposed – whether interference with federal judicial power or its exercise.  Click here

Special CPD Seminar and Dinner - 4 June 2013

[2 May 2013]

The TBA is delighted to announce a special seminar to be given by Justice Kerr on “Considerations Relevant to Choice of Forum – Administrative Appeals Tribunal or the Federal Court”.  Please see flyer attached.

Tax Avoidance Conference - 17 May 2013

[2 May 2013]

The Melbourne Law School is hosting a conference on the topic of Tax Avoidance in the 21st century.  This important all day conference will be held at the Woodward Conference Centre at the Melbourne Law School. Speakers include the Hon David Bradbury, the Hon Justice Edmonds, the Hon Justice Pagone, Michael D'Ascenzo and Jonathan Woodger.  Click here for further details and/or to register.

Commissioner of Taxation v Unit Trend Services Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 16

[1 May 2013]

Taxation – GST – Application of margin scheme – Anti-avoidance – Respondent representative member of GST group of companies – Where margin scheme applied to supply of units in property development – Where respondent engaged in "scheme" and obtained "GST benefit" – Whether s 165-5(1) of A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth) engaged – Whether GST benefit "not attributable to" making by respondent of choice, election, application or agreement expressly provided for by the GST law.  Click here

Resource Capital Fund III LP v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 363

[26 Apr 2013]

DOUBLE TAXATION TREATIES – United States Double Taxation Convention – principles of and materials in aid of interpretation – taxation of gains derived from disposition of shares in a company owning real property (mining tenements) situated in Australia by a limited partnership formed outside both Australia and the United States but comprised of limited partners being predominantly United States residents – whether gain derived by limited partnership or limited partners for the purpose of the Convention – reconciliation with any inconsistency under Australia’s domestic law – Div 5A of Pt III of Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth)

INCOME TAX – Div 855 of Pt 4-5 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) – whether capital gains derived by a foreign resident to be disregarded – whether “principle asset test” in s 855-30 passed – consideration of what is to be valued and compared as the criterion for passing the test – hypotheses and methodologies of valuation to be adopted.  Click here

Commissioner of Taxation v Nash [2013] FCA 336

[16 Apr 2013]

INCOME TAX – appeal from the AAT – decision of the appellant to disallow deductions claimed by the respondent for the General Interest Charge (GIC) – AAT held that a GIC expense is incurred at the time at which the GIC become due and payable by the operation of the relevant tax legislation – whether a taxpayer incurs expenditure for the GIC within the meaning of s 25-5(1)(c) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) in the years in which the GIC accrues on the tax debts to which it relates or whether it is incurred only when an assessment is issued for those tax debts – the meaning of “incur” in s 25-5(1)(c) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) – ongoing significance of assessments in the imposition and recovery of tax and related provisions concerning GIC.  Click here